pope pius xii

Juli das Reichskonkordat mit der nationalsozialistischen Regierung, das am 20. [250], In 2005, Corriere della Sera published a document dated 20 November 1946 on the subject of Jewish children baptized in war-time France. (bürgerlicher Name Eugenio Maria Giuseppe Giovanni Pacelli; * 2. [315] Other important works challenging the negative characterization of Pius's legacy were written by Eamon Duffy, Clifford Longley, Cardinal Winning, Michael Burleigh, Paul Johnson, and Denis Mack Smith. Januar 2021 um 15:19 Uhr bearbeitet. Mary Ball Martinez. Vorausgegangen waren Hitlers kirchenfreundliche Regierungserklärung (23. It requires bishops throughout the Church to initiate biblical studies for lay people. zur Vorbereitung des Zweiten Vatikanischen Konzils herangezogen, dessen Dokumente vielfach auf das umfangreiche Lehramt Pius’ XII. Lichten labelled any criticism of the pope's actions during World War II as "a stupefying paradox" and said, "no one who reads the record of Pius XII's actions on behalf of Jews can subscribe to Hochhuth's accusation". The Church experienced severe persecution and mass deportations of Catholic clergy in the Eastern Bloc. [240] Eighty percent of Roman Jews were saved from deportation. Als diese ausblieb, übten katholische Zeitungen dort offen Kritik an seiner Amtsführung.[40]. Hinter den Kulissen drängte er Mussolini, mäßigend auf Hitler einzuwirken. Yet, Maglione did not exercise the influence of his predecessor Pacelli, who as Pope continued his close relation with Monsignors Montini (later Pope Paul VI) and Domenico Tardini. Von den Verurteilungen des Nationalsozialismus, die sein Vorgänger Pius XI. [27] Pinchas Lapide, a Jewish theologian and Israeli diplomat to Milan in the 1960s, estimated controversially in Three Popes and the Jews that Pius "was instrumental in saving at least 700,000 but probably as many as 860,000 Jews from certain death at Nazi hands". sollte der Heilige Stuhl als Oberhaupt aller Katholiken strikte Neutralität in politischen Fragen wahren, zu denen er auch die „Judenfrage“ gezählt habe. He followed a strict public policy of Vatican neutrality for the duration of the conflict mirroring that of Pope Benedict XV. Die Ermordung Tausender katholischer Priester in dessen Verlauf verstärkte im Vatikan die Furcht vor dem Bolschewismus. [251] Abe Foxman, the national director of the Anti-Defamation League (ADL), who had himself been baptized as a child and had undergone a custody battle afterwards, called for an immediate freeze on Pius's beatification process until the relevant Vatican Secret Archives and baptismal records were opened. Ungeklärt sind die wahre Autorschaft des Briefes, sein Zweck und seine Wirkung. Dieser Schritt wird vereinzelt unter den Verdacht gestellt, der Papst habe in erster Linie dem Ansehen der Kirche helfen wollen. The New Pope then went back to the same old disappointing trick of killing and reviving Pius XIII, except in the finale, they made it even more ridiculous. Pius veranlasste humanitäre Hilfen für Kriegsopfer; sein Hilfswerk leitete Giovanni Battista Montini, Substitut im Staatssekretariat, der spätere Papst Paul VI. Early life. During his papacy, the Church issued the Decree against Communism, declaring that Catholics who profess Communist doctrine are to be excommunicated as apostates from the Christian faith. [37], Das NS-Regime sandte als eine von sehr wenigen Regierungen keine Delegation zur Amtseinführung des neuen Papstes. November 1940 publizierte das Heilige Offizium einen Dekretsentwurf, der die seit Januar 1940 laufende „Aktion T4“ – die vom NS-Regime angeordnete Ermordung Kranker und Behinderter – als „unmenschliches und frevelhaftes Verbrechen“ verurteilte. So ließ ab 1954 die Schaffenskraft des alternden Papstes nach. On 1 November 1950, Pius XII invoked papal infallibility for the first time since 1854 by defining the dogma of the Assumption of Mary, namely that she "having completed the course of her earthly life, was assumed body and soul into heavenly glory".

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